Bhondsi Nature Park: Gurugram’s Bird Watching Haven

For those into bird watching in Gurugram, Bhondsi Nature Park offers a delightful escape from the city’s bustle. Hidden in the rugged folds of the Aravalli hills just south of Gurugram , this green oasis provides diverse habitats with semi-evergreen forest, rocky outcrops, and seasonal water bodies that serve as a safe haven for birds . It’s no wonder that almost half of Haryana’s avifauna can be found here – the park is home to nearly 46% of the state’s bird species ! Among the many places for birds in Gurgaon, Bhondsi stands out as a serene haven where both casual nature lovers and avid birders can encounter a rich variety of winged wildlife throughout the year.

Bhondsi Nature Park (sometimes simply called Bhondsi forest) was established as a nature education park around 2017, transforming a 100-acre patch of the Aravallis into a public green space . It lies in Bhondsi village about 15 km from Gurugram city center, easily accessible via the Gurugram-Sohna Road . Despite its proximity to the city, the park feels like a different world with lush vegetation and birdsong all around. Well-maintained walking trails, interpretive signage, and designated picnic spots invite visitors to explore and learn about local biodiversity . Best of all, Bhondsi Nature Park has no entry fee and is open daily from morning till evening, making it an accessible, affordable outing for families, photographers, and bird enthusiasts alike .

Birds of Bhondsi Nature Park

An Indian Paradise Flycatcher spotted in Bhondsi Nature Park. This spectacular summer visitor is one of many bird species found in Gurgaon that can be observed here.

Bhondsi Nature Park boasts an impressive diversity of birdlife. Birders have recorded roughly 249 species in the park over the years , a list that includes colorful residents as well as migratory visitors. The park’s array of resident and seasonal birds presents unique opportunities to observe, study, and photograph some of India’s most exotic species. Here are some notable highlights among the park’s avian inhabitants:

• Indian Peafowl (Peacock): A common resident and India’s national bird. Peafowl roam the park’s grounds year-round; their iridescent blue and green plumage and resonant calls are a signature of Bhondsi’s landscape.

• Indian Paradise Flycatcher: A prized summer visitor known for its striking appearance – males sport extremely long ribbon-like tails in white or rufous plumage. These elegant flycatchers arrive in late spring (around late April to July) to breed in the park , delighting bird watchers with their graceful flight.

• Indian Pitta: Locally called “Navrang” (meaning nine-colored bird), the Indian Pitta is a vibrantly colored species with an electric mix of green, blue, and orange. This elusive bird breeds in Bhondsi’s forests and is typically seen in the early monsoon period (mid-May to June) when its melodious two-note whistle echoes through the woods . Spotting this jewel-toned bird amidst the foliage is a rewarding challenge for keen observers.

• White-bellied Drongo: A glossy black resident bird with a distinctive white belly and a forked tail. The White-bellied Drongo is present all year round in the park . Often seen perched openly, it’s an aggressive insect hunter that will boldly chase away even larger birds to defend its territory.

• Fire-capped Tit: A rare winter visitor from the Himalayan foothills that caused excitement when it reappeared in the Delhi NCR after decades . True to its name, this tiny songbird has a fiery orange-red cap. It usually visits Bhondsi during the cooler months (late November through early February) , brightening up the winter landscape for those lucky enough to find it.

• Common Rosefinch: A winter migratory finch noted for the rosy-red wash on the males. Small flocks of Common Rosefinch arrive from Central Asia in late November and stay until early March . They frequent scrubby edges of the park’s trails; listen for their soft warbling call among the thorny acacia bushes.

• Verditer Flycatcher: Another winter guest, this flycatcher is easily recognized by its vivid teal-blue color. Verditer Flycatchers are typically seen from October through March in Bhondsi , often perched in the mid-canopy. Their bright blue flashes amid the winter-dry foliage are a treat for photographers.

• Indian Eagle Owl: An elusive resident predator of the park. This large owl (also called Rock Eagle Owl) hides by day on rocky ledges and dense trees. Its deep booming call may be heard at dawn or dusk. The species is noteworthy in Bhondsi as a sign of a healthy habitat supporting top avian predators . Patient birders sometimes chance upon one sunning on a cliff or flushing from underbrush – a memorable sighting.

Aside from these, the park is teeming with more familiar birds. Expect to see species like kingfishers, lapwings, doves, parakeets, sunbirds, bulbuls, cuckoos and a variety of warblers and raptors in the right season . Whether you’re chasing a glimpse of a flamboyant Indian Pitta or scanning tree-tops for a camouflaged owl, Bhondsi Nature Park’s birdlife offers endless discovery.

How to Reach Bhondsi Nature Park

Reaching Bhondsi Nature Park is relatively easy, as it’s well connected to Gurugram and Delhi. Here are the common ways to get there:

• By Road: The park is located on Gurgaon–Sohna Road (NH 248A) near Bhondsi village, about 15 km south of central Gurgaon. Driving from IFFCO Chowk or Rajiv Chowk in Gurgaon takes around 30–40 minutes via Sohna Road. From south Delhi, one can drive via NH-48 and then Sohna Road. Ample parking is available near the park entrance.

• By Air: If you are coming from outside the region, the nearest airport is Indira Gandhi International Airport, New Delhi, roughly 30 km from Bhondsi. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or cab and reach the park in about an hour (take the Gurgaon route toward Sohna).

• By Train: The nearest major railhead is Gurugram Railway Station, about 18 km away . From the station, you can book a cab or take a local auto-rickshaw to the park (approximately a 30–45 minute ride depending on traffic).

• By Metro/Bus: Gurugram’s HUDA City Centre metro station (Yellow Line terminus) is about 15 km from Bhondsi. From there, you would need to hire a cab or auto. Haryana Roadways buses towards Sohna also pass by Bhondsi village – you can ask to be dropped near Bhondsi Nature Park, but public transport options are limited, so a direct taxi or self-drive is recommended.

Best Time to Visit

Timing your visit correctly will greatly enhance your bird watching experience. The best time of year to visit Bhondsi Nature Park is between October and March when the weather is pleasant and many migratory birds are present . During these cooler months the skies are clear, making it ideal for nature walks and photography. Winter mornings, in particular, can reward you with sightings of migratory flycatchers, warblers, waterfowl, and birds of prey that are not seen in other seasons.

If you’re interested in spotting summer breeders like the Paradise Flycatcher or Indian Pitta, late spring to early monsoon (May – July) is when these species are active in the park. Do note this period coincides with hot weather and the onset of humidity, so plan for early morning outings. Early morning (around sunrise) is generally the best time of day for birding in any season – birds are most active and the temperatures are cooler. Late afternoons (4–6 PM) are also good, especially in winter, as many birds forage before dusk.

Avoid the midday period in peak summer (April–June) as it becomes extremely hot, and bird activity diminishes in the harsh sun . The monsoon months (July–September) see lower tourist footfall; the park stays open and the landscape turns lush green, but heavy rainfall can hamper walking the trails . In summary, for a casual visitor the period from October to March during the morning hours offers the most comfortable weather and the richest birdlife.

Entry Fee and Facilities

One of the perks of Bhondsi Nature Park is that there is no entry fee to visit the park . It is a public park managed by Haryana Forest Department, open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM for visitors . This means you can drop in for an early birding session at dawn or enjoy a quiet afternoon without worrying about tickets. There is a gated entrance and usually a guard or caretaker present, but access is free. Parking at the entrance is also free of charge.

Park facilities: Despite being essentially a preserved forest patch, the park is equipped with basic facilities to make your visit comfortable. A small interpretation centre and forestry museum near the entrance showcases information about the Aravalli ecosystem (set up as part of the nature education mission) . There are paved and unpaved trails winding through different habitats – these trails are well-marked and suitable for easy hikes and nature walks . Along the paths, you’ll find occasional signs labeling indigenous trees and pointing out directions. There’s also a watchtower overlooking a small lake inside the park, providing a vantage point for spotting water birds and panoramic views of the surrounding forest (the watchtower can be a nice rest stop after walking the trails). For those looking to relax, designated picnic areas with benches are available – feel free to bring a mat and sit under a babool tree to enjoy a packed lunch. The park is very family-friendly and group-friendly, as noted in the forest department’s guidelines .

Do keep in mind that there are no food stalls or cafes inside Bhondsi Nature Park, and only limited options in the immediate vicinity. It’s wise to carry your own water and snacks . Restroom facilities are modest (a simple public toilet near the main gate), so plan accordingly. The lack of commercialization is actually part of the charm – the park remains an unspoiled slice of nature. Visitors are expected to respect the rules: no littering (ample dustbins are provided), no loud music, and no disturbing the wildlife. Following these ensures the park stays pristine for everyone.

Tips for Bird Watchers

To make the most of your birding trip to Bhondsi, here are some practical tips and guidelines:

• Go Early and Stay Patient: Arrive at the park as early as possible in the morning. The first two or three hours after sunrise are when birds are most active, singing and foraging. Walk slowly and pause often; patience and quiet observation are key to spotting shy species lurking in the foliage.

• Bring Binoculars and Camera: A good pair of binoculars is essential for any bird watching outing – many birds will be high in the canopy or at a distance . If you’re into photography, a telephoto lens (300mm or more) will help capture the park’s avian beauties. Photographers should also carry extra batteries and memory cards, as you might be snapping away at everything from tiny sunbirds to soaring eagles.

• Dress Comfortably (and Camouflage if Possible): Wear light, breathable clothing and comfortable walking shoes for the trails . Neutral or earth-tone colors (greens, browns, greys) are best, as they blend into the environment and won’t startle the birds. Avoid bright colors and noisy clothing. A wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen are advisable, especially in summer . In winter mornings, carry a light jacket since it can be chilly before the sun warms things up.

• Carry Essentials: Since facilities inside are minimal, pack whatever you might need. Bring plenty of water and some snacks to keep yourself hydrated and energized (but remember to carry all trash back out with you). Insect repellent can be useful in warmer months. A field guide or a bird identification app on your phone will enhance your experience whenever you encounter an unfamiliar species.

• Mind Your Etiquette: Bhondsi is first and foremost a habitat for wildlife, so respect the creatures and fellow visitors. Keep voices low – you’ll hear and see more this way, and you won’t disturb the birds or other birdwatchers. Do not attempt to flush birds or go too close to nests; use binoculars to observe from a distance. Avoid using recorded bird calls (“playback”) to lure birds, as this can stress them (in fact, local birding groups discourage this practice strongly ). By being an ethical birder, you help keep this sanctuary safe for its feathered residents.

• Safety: The park is generally safe and frequented by birding groups and families, but it’s large and wooded. It’s a good idea to not wander off the established trails. If possible, go with a companion or inform someone of your visit plans. Watch your footing on rocky sections of the trail, and be mindful of occasional wildlife like snakes or monkeys (they usually avoid people).

By following these tips, you’ll have a more enjoyable and fruitful experience, increasing your chances of witnessing the full spectrum of Bhondsi’s bird life in action.

Nearby Attractions for Nature Lovers

If you’ve come all the way to Bhondsi, you might consider exploring a few other nature spots and attractions in the Gurgaon region to round out your trip:

• Sultanpur National Park (40 km): A famed bird sanctuary located north-west of Gurgaon. Sultanpur is a birdwatcher’s paradise with more than 250 species of resident and migratory birds recorded . Its wetlands attract winter migrants like Siberian cranes, flamingos, pelicans and many species of ducks and waders . The park has well-laid trails and even an interpretation center. It’s an ideal day trip for bird photography, especially between November and February when the migratory birds peak. (Timings: 6:30 AM to 4:30 PM; nominal entry fee) .

• Damdama Lake (20 km): A large natural lake nestled in the Aravalli hills, south of Bhondsi. Damdama Lake is a popular weekend spot for boating, kayaking, and picnics . Surrounded by semi-arid hills, the lake area is also good for casual birding – one can often spot water birds like egrets, herons, cormorants and in winter even migratory geese or storks. The scenery is tranquil, especially at sunrise or sunset. There are resorts and adventure camps around offering activities like rock climbing and trekking . (No entry fee; boating activities are paid per ride.)

• Basai Wetlands (~30 km): An informal birding hotspot on the outskirts of Gurgaon city. Basai is essentially a marshy wetland area with village ponds and reed beds – it lacks park infrastructure but is rich in birds, having over 230 species recorded in the area . In winter, Basai teems with waterfowl, storks, cranes, and migratory warblers. Notable sightings have included bar-headed geese, greater flamingos, and various species of rails and crakes . If you’re a serious birder with extra time, a morning at Basai can be very rewarding. Just be prepared to bird from the roadside or bunds; there are no trails or facilities (and one must be cautious around the wetland edges). (No entry fee; accessible by private vehicle or taxi.)

• Aravalli Biodiversity Park, Gurgaon (25 km): If you’re staying in Gurgaon, the Aravalli Biodiversity Park near MG Road is another quick birding stop. This restored forest park in the city has walking trails through scrub and grassland habitat. It’s smaller in scale but hosts peafowl, partridges, babblers, and occasionally surprises with migratory species in winter. Ideal for an early morning walk if you can’t venture far.

As an extended trip, you could also visit the Sohna Hot Springs (15 km away) for a therapeutic soak or the Heritage Transport Museum (about 1 hour away) for a change of pace . But for nature enthusiasts and bird watchers, the trio of Bhondsi, Sultanpur, and Basai alone can offer a rich multi-day birding itinerary in the Gurgaon region.

Bhondsi Nature Park may be lesser-known than some parks, but it truly is a gem for wildlife aficionados. It offers an accessible blend of education, recreation, and conservation – all in one place. A visit here lets you immerse yourself in nature and witness an astonishing variety of bird species found in Gurgaon and the Aravallis, from dazzling flycatchers flitting under the canopy to water birds gliding on a hidden lake. The tone of the park is a perfect mix of casual and serene, yet it provides a professionally rewarding experience for bird watchers who know what to look for. Whether you’re a seasoned birder tallying lifers or a family looking for a weekend picnic with a bit of nature, Bhondsi Nature Park will charm you with its trails and tails (the feathered kind!). So pack your binoculars, plan an early start, and get ready to be enchanted by the avian orchestra and natural beauty that await at Bhondsi – Gurugram’s very own bird watching haven.

Happy birding! 🐦🌳